Momwe mungasungire zitsanzo za turbocharged

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Momwe mungasungire zitsanzo za turbocharged

turbocharging

Masiku ano, pali zitsanzo zambiri za turbocharged pakuyenda kosalekeza kwa magalimoto, ndipo aliyense akamafuula "Turbo", anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza mfundo zazikulu zamtundu wa turbine, zina zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhalabe ndimayendedwe abwinobwino. Tiyeni titsike ku mfundo zazing'onozo.

Kutenthetsa injini

Pambuyo poyambira kuzizira kwa galimotoyo, galimoto yotentha yoyambirira, lolani kutentha kwa madzi kufika pamtengo wamba, mafuta a injini afikire kutentha kwabwino kwambiri, chifukwa turbocharger ndi gawo lothamanga kwambiri, choncho kufunikira kwa chitetezo cha mafuta, Apo ayi mafuta adzakhala viscous kwambiri, osauka kondomu kwenikweni, kufupikitsa moyo wa turbine.

osatchula kanthu

Chifukwa galimoto ikuyendetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuthamanga kwambiri, kutentha kwa turbocharger ndikokwera kwambiri. Pambuyo poyimitsa, turbine idzapitiriza kuthamanga chifukwa cha inertia. Ngati injini yazimitsidwa itangoyima, makina oziziritsa komanso mafuta opaka mafuta amasiyanso nthawi yomweyo, kuwononga katundu.

Mafuta a injini

Chifukwa turbocharger alidi "wosakhwima", kotero kuti mafuta amafunikiranso kwambiri, turbine imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zoyandama, zokongoletsedwa ndi mafuta, kukhuthala kwa mafuta otsika ndipamwamba, kuchepa kwamadzimadzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe galimoto yonse yopangira mafuta. , kukana kwake kwa okosijeni, odana ndi kuvala, kukana kutentha kwambiri, mafuta odzola ndi kutentha kwabwinoko.

Yang'anani

Nthawi zonse fufuzani mphete yosindikizira ya turbocharger, ngati yotayirira, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya udzalowa mu makina osindikizira a injini kupyolera mu mphete yosindikizira kuti mafuta akhale odetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kuwonjezera apo, pochotsa turbocharger, m'pofunika kuti atseke. polowera, utsi doko ndi polowera mafuta kuteteza kulowa dothi kapena nkhani yachilendo, musagwe, kugunda, kugwira mbali zopunduka, mwiniwake sayenera disassemble mbali yekha. Kupanda kutero ndi 1 tambala wanzeru ndi paundi wopusa.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Nthawi zonse, moyo wa ma turbocharger ukhoza kukhala zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo, kotero kwa zitsanzo za turbocharged, galimoto imakhala ndi chipiriro komanso zizolowezi zabwino.