Chotsani bwino mayendedwe amafuta agalimoto, kuti galimotoyo ikhale yamphamvu

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Chotsani bwino mayendedwe amafuta agalimoto, kuti galimotoyo ikhale yamphamvu

Kodi galimoto yanu ikufunika kuyeretsa dera la mafuta?

Kodi timasunga bwanji gawo la mafuta?

Kugawika kwa mabwalo amafuta

Choyamba, mwachidule mwachidule. Zomwe timazitcha kuti msewu wamafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamitundu iwiri: msewu wamafuta ndi msewu wamafuta. Njira yamafuta imatanthawuza momwe mafuta amayendera kudzera mu mpope wamafuta mkati mwa injini. Msewu wa petulo umatchedwanso dongosolo lamafuta, lomwe limatanthawuza payipi pakati pa mafuta agalimoto kuchokera ku thanki kupita kuchipinda choyatsira injini.

Dera lamafuta lomwe latchulidwa m'nkhaniyi likunena zamafuta. Kuphatikizirapo: fyuluta yamafuta, pampu yamafuta, valavu yowongolera mafuta, payipi yamafuta, thanki ya kaboni, nozzle yamafuta.

Udindo wa mafuta ozungulira pakugwira ntchito kwa injini

1

Pampu yamafuta imapopa mafuta kuchokera mu thanki kupita ku payipi kuti asunge mphamvu ya pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 2.5.

2

Pakati pa pampu yamafuta ndi chowongolera chowongolera mafuta, fyuluta yamafuta imagwira ntchito yosefera kuti iwononge tinthu toyipa ndi chinyezi mumafuta.

3

Makina oyendetsa mafuta amawongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta, ndiyeno amapopera mafuta mu nkhungu kudzera mumphuno yamafuta, kusakanikirana ndi mpweya ndikulowa mu silinda.

Zifukwa zoyeretsera dera la mafuta

Makina amafuta akagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ma depositi a kaboni ndi glia opangidwa ndi kuyaka amamatira ku jekeseni wamafuta, kupanga jekeseni wamafuta kapena kutsekereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya woyipa kapena wotsekedwa, ndipo pomaliza pake kupanga ma depositi a kaboni ndi amaika pa jekeseni mafuta.

Ngati dera lamafuta silinatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, kudzikundikira kwa kaboni ndi matope kumatsekereza valavu ya singano ndi dzenje la valavu la jekeseni wamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yothamanga kwambiri, kukwera kwamafuta, kuthamangitsa ofooka, kuyambitsa zovuta ndi zina. zotsatira.

Njira yoyeretsera dera la mafuta

1

Kuwonjezera mafuta otsuka mwachindunji ku thanki ndiyo njira yosavuta, koma zotsatira zake sizikhalitsa, ndipo kuyeretsa sikukwanira. Oyenera magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda waufupi.

2

Kuwonjezera mafuta otsuka mwachindunji ku thanki ndiyo njira yosavuta, koma zotsatira zake sizikhalitsa, ndipo kuyeretsa sikukwanira. Oyenera magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda waufupi.

3

Gwiritsani ntchito makina osachotsa poyeretsa.

Chitoliro cholowetsa injini ndi chitoliro chobwerera zimalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cholowera ndi chitoliro chobwerera cha makina otsuka osasokoneza, ndipo chitoliro cholowera ndi chitoliro chobwerera zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti apange lupu.

4

Chotsani mwachindunji dera lonse lamafuta kuti muyeretse bwino. Njirayi ndi yoyenera magalimoto okhala ndi makilomita oposa 100,000 komanso misewu yoopsa kwambiri yamafuta.

Kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa dera lamafuta

Nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhala 30,000-40,000 km / nthawi, ndikuwonjezera kapena kutsika malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili komanso momwe magalimoto amayendera, mwachitsanzo: kusokonekera kwamisewu yam'tawuni kumathandizira kuchulukana kwamafuta pamsewu.

Momwe mungasungire dera lamafuta agalimoto

1

Kuthira mafuta kumayenera kupita kumalo opangira mafuta okhazikika ndikuwonjezera mafuta apamwamba kwambiri.

2

Mutha kusankha kuwonjezera zotsukira mafuta mu thanki nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osati pafupipafupi.

3

Pakukonza, tiyenera kulabadira kuyendera ndi m'malo fyuluta mafuta kumapangitsanso fyuluta zotsatira za mafuta.