Galimoto yosankha banja, bwanji osalimbikitsa kusankha turbocharged!

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Galimoto yosankha banja, bwanji osalimbikitsa kusankha turbocharged!

Tsopano magalimoto ambiri ali ndi turbocharged ndipo mwachibadwa amafuna mitundu iwiri ya injini kuti ogula asankhe, ogula ambiri posankha nthawi adzakhala ozengereza, osadziwa mawonekedwe omwe angasankhe.

Self-priming injini ndi turbocharged injini, ndiye nthawi zambiri anthu amati ndi "T" ndipo popanda "T", ndi "T" - turbocharged injini, "L" ndi injini mwachibadwa aspirated.

Ndi chiyani chosiyana ndi injini za turbocharged

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mmene injini ntchito.

Kumene mphamvu ya injini imachokera, choyamba kudya, jekeseni wa mafuta, ndiyeno kuponderezana, chitani ntchito kuti mupange mphamvu.

Kodi tingapange bwanji chilimbikitso chowonjezereka?

Zosavuta kwambiri, pamaziko a kuwonjezeka koyambirira kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wamafuta, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini, kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri zamahatchi. Ndizosavuta kunena, sizosavuta kuchita, ndipo turbocharging ndizomwe zidapangidwa ndi lingaliro ili.

Mwina kwa abwenzi ena omwe si eni eni, kapena zoyera zamagalimoto, zomwe sizikudziwika bwino zomwe mwachibadwa zimafuna, turbo ndi chiyani?

Kodi chikhumbo chachilengedwe ndi chiyani?

Natural aspiration ndi mtundu wa kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga komwe kumakankhira mpweya m'chipinda choyaka popanda kudutsa mu supercharger iliyonse.

Mfundo yodziwika bwino ndi yakuti pamene galimoto ikugwira ntchito, chitoliro chake cholowetsa chimakhala chofanana ndi chubu cha vacuum, ndipo mpweya wothamanga umakanikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, monga "inhale" pamene nthawi zambiri timapuma!

Kodi turbocharging ndi chiyani?

Turbocharging ndiukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi injini yoyatsira mkati kuti iyendetse mpweya wa compressor.

Ngati kuchokera pamawonedwe apangidwe, kusiyana pakati pa turbocharging ndi kudzikonda ndiko kuti pali "air compressor", yomwe imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya woponderezedwa, kotero kuti turbocharging imakhala yamphamvu kuposa mphamvu yachilengedwe yolimbikitsa, yomwe ili ngati kukhala ndi "mapapo" okulirapo, ndipo anthu okhala ndi mapapu akulu ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Turbocharged VS imalakalaka mwachilengedwe

Kuyerekeza ubwino ndi kuipa

Mapangidwe a injini mwachilengedwe ndi osavuta chifukwa nthawi yake yachitukuko ndi yayitali, kotero kapangidwe kake ndi kabwinobwino, komanso kwa injini ya turbocharged, zabwino zake ndizodziwikiratu, zachidziwikire, zovuta zake ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Pamalingaliro a moyo wautumiki ndi mtengo wokonza, injini yofunidwa mwachilengedwe ndiyabwino, chifukwa turbocharged ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pakutentha kwakukulu, m'malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kukhazikika bwino, koma pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, chifukwa cha Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa tsamba la turbine loyendetsedwa ndi inertia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke, pamapeto pake zidzachepetsa moyo wautumiki wa turbine.

Kotero mu chiphunzitso cha turbocharging sichitali ngati injini yodzipangira yokha.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro odalirika aukadaulo, injini yofunidwa mwachilengedwe itatha nthawi yayitali yodzikundikira luso, imachita bwino kwambiri, ukadaulo wakhala wodalirika kwambiri, wokhazikika, mafuta opanda zofunikira kwambiri za turbocharging.

Kapangidwe ndi kukonza kudziletsa priming ndi yosavuta, ndipo ali ndi ubwino kuposa turbocharged injini mu kukwera chitonthozo, durability, bata ndi chitetezo.

Injini za Turbocharged zitha kunenedwa kuti siukadaulo wokhwima kwambiri, wokhala ndi kulephera kwakukulu, monga kuthamanga kwanthawi yayitali, moyo wautumiki ndi zovuta zina.

Poyerekeza ndi injini zodzipangira okha, injini za turbine zimakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pakukonza, ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake ndalama zokonzera zimakhala zokwera kwambiri.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro amphamvu, mathamangitsidwe a injini yodzipangira okha ndi yosalala komanso yodekha, mosiyana ndi kukondoweza kwa injini ya turbocharged, turbocharged imatha kupanga galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imathamanga kwambiri, ndiyabwino, kufulumizitsa mwachangu, koma ndizovuta kubwerera m'mbuyo momasuka.

Galimoto yokhala ndi injini yodzipangira yokha imathamanga bwino, liwiro limawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ndi losavuta kuwongolera. Phokoso limakhalanso lochepa.

Turbocharged & mwachilengedwe aspirated

Momwe mungasankhire

Ngati mumayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, mumakhala kunyumba, simukufuna kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono, gulani galimoto kuti muyambe kuyendetsa galimoto kwa zaka khumi kapena zisanu ndi zitatu, musafune kusintha m'kanthawi kochepa, ndipo simukufuna. kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pakukonza mochedwa, ndiye sankhani kudzoza kwachilengedwe. Ndipo khalani kunyumba, sankhani 1.6L ndi 1.6L pansi pa galimoto yokhala ndi mipando isanu, mphamvu zoyambira ndizokwanira.

Koma ngati simunakalamba, galimotoyo imagulidwa ndi inu nokha kuti muyendetse zambiri. Liwiro, zofunika mphamvu ndi mkulu, sangathe kupirira liwiro pang'onopang'ono, phazi accelerator, mphamvu akadali choncho nyama ya galimoto, ndi kugula galimoto adzatsegula 4 kapena 5 zaka kusintha, monga kuyesa zambiri. zitsanzo zatsopano, ndipo mochedwa galimoto ndalama zokwanira, ndiye motsimikiza turbocharged izo. Kwa sedan wamba yokhala ndi anthu asanu, 1.5T ndiyokwanira.