Master Bang akufotokoza kuyika kwa kaboni - kufotokozera kwathunthu!

Master Bang akufotokoza kuyika kwa kaboni - kufotokozera kwathunthu!

Nthawi zambiri pali okwera kusunga, tikulimbikitsidwa kaboni ndi zina zotero, okwera ena amaona: zonse analimbikitsa kuchita, ayenera kukhala wabodza! Komanso nthawi zambiri wokwera kufunsa pamapeto amafuna kuyeretsa? Ndizitsuka liti?

Master Bang adzakupatsani inu nkhani yokhudza kuchuluka kwa kaboni.

Kodi kuyika kwa kaboni ndi chiyani

Kuyika kwa kaboni kumatanthauza mpweya wokhazikika wokhazikika womwe umasonkhanitsidwa mosalekeza ndi mafuta ndi mafuta opaka m'chipinda choyaka pomwe sungathe kuwotchedwa (gawo lalikulu ndi hydroxy-acid, asphaltene, oiling, etc.), lomwe limamatira kulowa / valavu yotulutsa mpweya, m'mphepete mwa silinda, pisitoni pamwamba, spark plug, chipinda choyaka moto) pansi pakuchita kutentha kwa injini mobwerezabwereza, ndiko kuti, kuyika mpweya.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa carbon

Ngakhale masiku ano injini luso ndithu patsogolo, koma kuyaka chipinda dzuwa ndi 25% - 30% okha, kotero mafunsidwe mpweya makamaka chifukwa cha chodabwitsa chifukwa makina palokha, ndi osauka khalidwe la mafuta, zambiri kuchokera kuyenga mafuta, khalidwe silingakhale lofanana, kotero mlingo wa zotsatira zake ndi wosiyana pang'ono, koma ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osungunulira kapena mafuta osaloledwa, Kungayambitse kudzikundikira kwa carbon.

Galimotoyo ikayendetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mafuta amafuta amapanga kuchuluka kwa sediment.

Mapangidwe a madipoziti amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mafuta agalimoto: choyamba, chifukwa mafutawo amakhala ndi chingamu, zonyansa, kapena fumbi, zonyansa zomwe zimabweretsedwa muzosungirako ndi zoyendetsa, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pakapita nthawi mu thanki yamafuta agalimoto, polowera mafuta. chitoliro ndi mbali zina za mapangidwe matope ofanana ndi matope;

Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha zinthu zosakhazikika monga olefin mu petulo pa kutentha kwina, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi polymerization zimachitika, kupanga chingamu ndi utomoni ngati gunk.

Gunk mu nozzle, valavu yolowera, chipinda choyaka moto, mutu wa silinda ndi mbali zina za depositi zimakhala zolimba za kaboni. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'tawuni, magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala othamanga kwambiri komanso osagwira ntchito, zomwe zimakulitsa mapangidwe ndi kudzikundikira kwa matopewa.

Mitundu ya carbon deposits

Kuyika kwa mpweya kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: valavu, choyatsira chipinda choyatsira mpweya ndikuyika chitoliro cha kaboni.

1. Kuyika kwa carbon mu valavu ndi chipinda choyaka moto

Nthawi iliyonse silinda imagwira ntchito, imayamba kubayidwa mafuta kenako ndikuyatsa. Tikazimitsa injini, kuyatsa kumadulidwa nthawi yomweyo, koma mafuta opangidwa ndi kayendedwe kameneka sangathe kubwezeretsedwa, ndipo akhoza kumangirizidwa ku valve yolowera ndi khoma la chipinda choyaka moto. Mafuta amatha kusungunuka mosavuta, koma sera ndi chingamu mu petulo zimakhalabe. Mpweya wa carbon umapangidwa pamene kutentha mobwerezabwereza kuuma.

Ngati injini ikuwotcha mafuta, kapena mafuta odzaza ndi zonyansa zabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti mpweya wa carbon valve ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo mapangidwe ake amafulumira.

Chifukwa kapangidwe ka carbon deposit kamafanana ndi siponji, pamene valavu imapanga carbon deposit, mbali ina ya mafuta yomwe imalowetsedwa mu silinda imalowetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusakaniza komwe kumalowa mu silinda kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito. , zovuta zoyambira, kusakhazikika, kusayenda bwino, kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kutenthetsa, kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi zinthu zina zachilendo.

Ngati ndizovuta kwambiri, zidzachititsa kuti valavu itsekedwe momasuka, kotero kuti silinda sigwira ntchito kwathunthu chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa silinda, komanso kumamatira ku valve kuti isabwerere. Panthawiyi, valavu ndi pisitoni zidzasokoneza kuyenda, ndipo pamapeto pake zimawononga injini.

2. Kuchuluka kwa carbon mu chitoliro cholowetsa

Chifukwa ntchito ya pisitoni iliyonse ya injini yonse simalumikizidwa, injini ikazimitsidwa, valavu yolowera ya masilindala ena sangathe kutsekedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mafuta ena osawotchedwa akupitiliza kusungunuka ndikutulutsa okosijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wofewa wakuda. ma deposits mu chitoliro cholowetsa, makamaka kumbuyo kwa throttle.

Kumbali imodzi, ma depositi a carbon awa amapangitsa khoma la chitoliro cholowetsa kukhala lovuta, ndipo mpweya wolowa umatulutsa ma vortices m'malo ovutawa, zomwe zimakhudza momwe amayankhira komanso ubwino wa kusakaniza.

Kumbali inayi, kudzikundikira kwa kaboni kumeneku kudzatsekerezanso njira yopanda pake kuti chipangizo chowongolera liwiro chisasunthike kapena kupitilira kusintha kwake, zomwe zingayambitse kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, kunjenjemera kwapang'onopang'ono, kuthamanga kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zothandizira ndizolemala, mafuta. kusonkhanitsa, kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi zochitika zina.

Ngati mukukumana ndi kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, kukwera mafuta mwachangu ndi kutentha, komanso kuzizira poyendetsa galimoto, valavu yagalimoto yanu ikhoza kukhala itachulukana carbon.

Tapeza kuti liwiro losagwira ntchito ndilotsika ndipo galimoto imanjenjemera ikakhala id, palibe liwiro lachabechabe mutasintha batire, ndiye kuti chitoliro chagalimoto yanu chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kaboni ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi, muyenera kupita kumalo okonzera akatswiri kuti muyang'ane galimotoyo munthawi yake.

Zizindikiro za kudzikundikira mpweya

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1, zovuta kuyamba

Cold galimoto poyatsira sikophweka kuyamba, otentha galimoto yachibadwa.

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2. Liwiro lopanda ntchito ndi losakhazikika

Liwiro la injini yosagwira ntchito ndi yosakhazikika, yokwera komanso yotsika.

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3. Kuthamanga ndikofooka

Powonjezera mafuta opanda kanthu, amamva kuti kuthamanga sikuli kosalala ndipo pali chodabwitsa.

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4. Kusowa mphamvu

Kuyendetsa mofooka, makamaka mukadutsa, kuyankha mwapang'onopang'ono, osatha kufikira mphamvu yagalimoto yoyambira.

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5. Gasi wotopa kwambiri

Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi wovuta kwambiri, wopweteka, woposa muyezo.

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6. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikwambiri kuposa kale.

Zowopsa za kudzikundikira kwa kaboni

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1. Pamene ma depositi a kaboni amamatira ku valve yotulutsa mpweya ...

Pamene ma depositi a kaboni amamatira ku mavavu olowera ndi kutulutsa, mavavu olowera ndi kutulutsa samatsekedwa mwamphamvu komanso ngakhale kutulutsa mpweya, ndipo kupsinjika kwa silinda ya injini kumatsika, zotsatira zake ndizovuta kuyambitsa injini, ndipo jitter imawonekera. pamikhalidwe yopanda pake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimakhudza gawo la mtanda la osakaniza mu chipinda choyaka moto, ndipo mpweya wa carbon ukhoza kusakaniza kusakaniza kwina, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini.

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2, pomwe mpweya umalumikizidwa ndi silinda, pisitoni pamwamba ...

Pamene kaboni madipoziti amamatira pamwamba yamphamvu ndi pisitoni, izo kuchepetsa kuyaka chipinda voliyumu (danga) ndi kusintha yamphamvu psinjika chiŵerengero, ndipo pamene psinjika chiŵerengero chapamwamba kwambiri, izo zimayambitsa oyambirira injini kuyaka (olimba injini kugogoda) ndi kuchepetsa kupanga mphamvu.

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3. Carbon akalumikizidwa ku spark plug...

Pamene ma depositi a kaboni amamatira ku spark plug, mtundu wa spark umakhudzidwa. Osati ngakhale pamoto.

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4. Pamene kaboni madipoziti kupanga pakati pisitoni mphete...

Mpweya wa kaboni ukakhala pakati pa mphete za pisitoni, imatseka mphete ya pistoni mosavuta, kupangitsa mafuta amagetsi opangira mpweya ndikusokoneza khoma la silinda.

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5. Carbon ikalumikizidwa ku sensa ya oxygen ...

Pamene mpweya madipoziti amamatira kwa kachipangizo mpweya, kachipangizo mpweya sangathe bwino kuzindikira chikhalidwe mpweya utsi, ndipo sangathe molondola kusintha chiŵerengero mpweya-mafuta, kuti utsi wa injini kuposa muyezo.

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6. Pamene ma depositi a kaboni apangidwa mkati mwa madyedwe osiyanasiyana...

Pamene ma depositi a kaboni apangidwa mkati mwa kuchuluka kwa madyedwe, mkati mwake mumakhala movutikira, zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chisakanizo choyaka.

Kupewa kuyika kwa carbon

The matenda a carbon gawo mu kukonza galimoto wakhala vuto lovuta, ngati mwiniwake kusiyanitsa ngati pali carbon gawo ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndi bwino kupewa mavuto kuposa kukonza, ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kukonza njira kusunga yachibadwa. kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo.

Pansipa, Master Bang akuwonetsa njira zingapo zochepetsera ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni.

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1. Dzazani ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri

Zonyansa monga sera ndi chingamu mu petulo ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu pakuyika kwa kaboni, kotero kuti chizolowezi choyika mpweya mu petulo ndi ukhondo wambiri ndi chofooka. Tsoka ilo, mtundu wa mafuta m'dziko lathu udakali wotsika poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka, ndipo tiyenera kupita kumalo opangira mafuta nthawi zonse tikamawonjezera mafuta.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chizindikiro chapamwamba sichili chofanana ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, chizindikirocho chimangoimira chiwerengero cha octane cha mafuta, ndipo sichiyimira khalidwe ndi ukhondo.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa ukhondo wa mafuta a petulo, eni ake ena adzagwiritsa ntchito mchitidwe wowonjezera zotsukira mafuta pa petulo. Izi zingalepheretse mapangidwe a carbon madipoziti pamwamba zitsulo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono yambitsa ma depositi oyambirira mpweya kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono, potero kuteteza injini kuwonongeka.

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2, osagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali

Idling nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yoti injini ifike kutentha kwanthawi zonse ndi yotalikirapo, ndipo kuthamanga kwa evaporation pambuyo popopera mafuta kumbuyo kwa valavu kumachedwa, komanso kutulutsa mpweya kumabadwanso.

Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri idling, mpweya otaya mu injini ndi yaing'ono, kotero scouring zotsatira pa mpweya madipoziti amakhala ofooka kwambiri, kulimbikitsa mafunsidwe a carbon madipoziti.

Chifukwa cha chikoka cha zinthu monga misewu yakutawuni, mayendedwe amoyo wa anthu komanso msika wamafuta aku China, njira zomwe tafotokozazi zopewera kuyika mpweya wa kaboni sizingakhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa.

Ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuti banja la galimoto lichite kuyeretsa kwa injini ya injini pansi pazifukwa zokonzekera nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa mphamvu ya carbon pa mphamvu ya injini, kuti "mtima" wa galimoto usungidwe mu dziko labwino.

Ubwino wochotsa ma depositi a kaboni

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1, onjezerani mphamvu zamahatchi zamagalimoto.

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2. Sungani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

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3. Chepetsani pogogoda.

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4. Limbikitsani kusamalira chilengedwe.

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5. Wonjezerani moyo wa injini.

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6, kulimbitsa kulondola kwa braking.

Mafuta opangira mafuta a Ribang, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhayo, amatha kuyeretsa matope a kaboni mu injini, ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino poteteza injini yotsutsana ndi kuvala komanso kuchepa kwamafuta.

Malingaliro a Master Bang

Malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe yamisewu, mafuta, kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kukonzanso galimoto, mapangidwe a carbon madipoziti ndi osiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyeretsa ambiri a carbon madipoziti kusankha mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 20,000 kuchita kuyeretsa kwaulere. .

Ngati galimotoyo yayenda makilomita 100,000 ndipo sichinachitepo kuyeretsa kwa carbon deposition, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita disassembly kuyeretsa pamene ikuyenera kuchitidwa, ndithudi, tiyenera kukumbukira kusankha sitolo yodalirika yokonza khalidwe kuti igwire ntchito. Mwambiri: kudzikundikira kwa kaboni sikowopsa, kuopa kuti sitichita nazo.